List of medicinal plant used for cancer; It has skill analgesic; Solanum Nigrum is also believed if it has skill analgesic that can reduce pain. Medicinal plants were used widely by the outpatient population studied. Ken Fern, Solanum nigrum commonly known as “Black night shade” belongs to solanacae family. The fruits are classified as berries. Kalukammberiya, Kalukanveriya (S) Manal takkali, Maniththakkali (T) Hound’s berry, Night shade (E) Bahuphala, Kakamachi (Sa), Useful plant parts : In recent years, academic interest has been increasing. It is an African … 1. This thing because Solanum Nigrum has a substance that is rolled to reduce pain of inflammation and swelling. It is the prime … Another widespread use of the plant is in the treatment of venereal diseases. This is via high levels of the glycoalkaloids, solanine and solamargine. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Leunca is known as botanical name as Solanum americanum Mill, Family of Solanaceae. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Chen, R. et al., (2009),Two novel oligosaccharides from Solanum nigrum, Carbohydrate Research, 344, 1775–1777. Copyrights Reserved ByNatures Beauty Creations, P.O. Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. Antispasmodic. Leunca (Solanum americanum Mill. GATHERING: Anytime in Hawai’i. Jimoh, F.O. The flowers are yellow in cyme inflorescence. ): The uses as vegetable in two villages in Upper Citarum Area, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Leunca is known as botanical name as Solanum americanum Mill, Family of Solanaceae. Alpha-solamargine isolated from the fresh fruits of Solanum americanum Miller was studied for its toxicity. Action of Solanum Americanum. Jimoh, F.O. Frequent citation of particular plant species could indicate potentially higher bioactive anti-gonorrhea content. Solanum americanum 50.00%. Leunca (Solanum americanum Mill. with help from Madras 936(657). All our plants have a shiny black fruit and the calyx conspicuously reflexed in the fruit so I keep the name Solanum americanum based on FLA. ... Watt JM, Breyer-Brandwijk MG (1962) Solanum nigrum L. In: The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa. et al., (2010),Comparison of the nutritional value and biological activities of the acetone, methanol and water extracts of the leaves of Solanum nigrum and Leonotis leonorus, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48, 964–971. Edrizi, H. et al., (2011), In vitro evaluation of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of some tunisian vegetables, South african journal of botany. Sri Lanka. Mulyanto D, Iskandar J, Abdoellah OS, Iskandar BS, Riawanti S, Partasasmita R. 2018. References : Chen, R. et al., (2009),Two novel oligosaccharides from Solanum nigrum, Carbohydrate Research, 344, 1775–1777. Jimoh, F.O. In recent years, academic interest has been increasing. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Solanum Trilobatum. Autumn elsewhere. The leaves are ovate-oblong, elliptic and hairy. Stem, fruit, shoot and leaf, Steroidal glycoalkaloids: α-solamargine, α-solasonine, chacotriose, disaccharides: α-D-oleandropyranoside from plant, Leaves: antioxidative, antibacterial; alcoholic extract of fruits: cancer chemopreventive, antiulcerogenic and ulcer healing properties. Solanum nigrum naturally occurs in Africa and is used as food as well as medicinal plant in Cameroon to treat pneumonia, aching teeth, stomach ache, tonsillitis, wing worms, pain, inflammation and fever, tumor, inflammation, and also as hepaprotective, diuretic, antipyretic [77]. The plant Solanum Xanthocarpum also known as Wild eggplant or Kantakari is a perennial, thick, bright green and branched shrub. Freshly prepared extract of … Solanum nigrum is used as a veterinary medicine. It is perennial in its native habitat but grown as an annual in temperate climates, usually growing about 3 m in height. 4 ALDANA MV, LIMA CN, 1999 Isolation and characterization of a glycoside from fluid extracts of Solanum americanum Mill. In Kenya four varieties of it grow and three are highly sought after. nitidibaccatum (Bitt) Edmonds 32 S. retroflexum Dunal 34 Diaphoretic. Antimicrobial. longepedunculata, Solanum americanum, and Solanum anguivi (2 each). Richard Morris. The gum is used for the treatment of bronchitis, inflammation, heavy female discharge and wounds. Edrizi, H. et al., (2011), In vitro evaluation of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of some tunisian vegetables, South african journal of botany. Antiviral. However, the original range cannot be traced from the earliest collections and a few authors have speculated that the species originates from southern Europe and others that it originates from Australia. nodiflorum (Jacq.) Biodiversitas 19: 1941-1954. In America, Africa and other parts of the world, it is used as a food crop though complained of toxicity. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region The plant is applied externally as a remedy for cardialgia, corroding ulcers, suppurating cancers, deep wounds, skin diseases such as dartre, and for use in poultices for treating kidney pain[ Morillo, M. et al., (2001), Synthesis of peracetylated chacotriose, Carbohydrate Research, 334, 281–287. Plant information taken from the Plants For A Future. Although a type specimen of S. sancti-thomae has not yet been seen, the plant habit and tiny flowers described in the protologue suggest conspecificity with S. americanum. Solanum nigrum (soLAYnum KNEEgrum, the Black Nightshade) is found in the Old World, Africa to India and beyond. Morphological characteristics of Solanum L. section Solanum species 17 Key to the species of Solanum L. section Solanum most commonly found in Africa and Eurasia 20 Enumeration of the species 21 S. americanum Miller. Solanum lycopersicum, Tomato, is a species belonging to the Solanaceae family that originated in Central and South America and now grown worldwide for its edible fruits. Box 1, Millewa, Horana. Biodiversitas 19: 1941-1954. RANGE: Pandemic. Laxative. Son, Y. O. et al., (2003),Ripe fruits of Solanum nigrum L. inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in MCF-7 cells, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 41, 1421–1428. Solanum americanum is one of the most prominent species used to treat type 2 diabetes in Guatemala. Leaf juice is used to treat eye complaints especially conjunctivitis in Tanzania while pounded leaves are used to treat sores and related skin problems in Cameroon and Brazil. It is called as Manathakkali in Tamil. Medicinal use of American Nightshade: None known Known hazards of Solanum americanum: Although no specific mention of the leaves being toxic has been seen for this species, it belongs to a genus where many if not all the members have poisonous leaves. many medicinal uses in traditional system of medicine is Solanum americanum an important medicinal plant widely used as an antiseptic and is given internally for cardalgia and gripe. Local medicinal uses It has been suggested to me that some specimens look like Solanum nigrescens but on close examination, I have decided that we do have a single but variable species. Solanum nigrum (soLAYnum KNEEgrum, the Black Nightshade) is found in the Old World, Africa to India and beyond. Inflorescences several-flowered cymes; peduncle 1-2 cm long. It prefers moist soil. Jainu, M. and Shyamala, D. C. (2006), Antiulcerogenic and ulcer healing effects of Solanum nigrum (L.) on experimental ulcer models: Possible mechanism for the inhibition of acid formation, Journal of Ethnopharma- cology, 104, 156–163. II, 1987 Solanum nigrum sensu Gamble, Fl. Tomato fruits can be used for first aid … Jainu, M. and Shyamala, D. C. (2006), Antiulcerogenic and ulcer healing effects of Solanum nigrum (L.) on experimental ulcer models: Possible mechanism for the inhibition of acid formation, Journal of Ethnopharma- cology, 104, 156–163. Call: + 94-342261100 Fax: +94-342261101 Email: info@naturessecrets.lk, All Rights Reserved ©2015 Natures Beauty Creations Limited, Leaves prepared as a vegetable are eaten by elders for joint pains, Used in the treatment of headaches, ulcers and wounds, Used as an antispasmodic, diaphoretic, emollient, diuretic, emetic and sedative, Used as a poultice on gouty joints and rheumatism, Used for piles, dropsy and enlargements of liver and spleen, A decoction is used for sore eyes and skin diseases, Popular remedy for inflammatory disease generally affecting the face (erysipelas). Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. Common Names: Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by This is probably the most widespread and morphologically variable species in the section Solanum and is diploid (2n=2x=24). 5 CACERES A, ALVAREZ AV, OVANDO AE, SAMAYOA B, 1991 Plants used in Guatemala for the treatment of respiratory diseases. Habit, habitat and medicinal parts used for Gonorrhea treatment Emetic. 26 S. nigrum L. 28 S. physalifolium Rusby var. Its closest relatives are found in South America and this might be the origin. Solanum adventitium Polgár, Solanum amarantoides Dunal, Solanum americanum subsp. Although, at least in Africa, S. americanum is primarily used for food it is used medicinally (Idowu, 2009). Its leaves are used as a green, boiled twice or more like pokeweed. In recent years, academic interest has been increasing. Leunca (Solanum americanum Mill. How Solanum Trilobatum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Ajna Fern It grows throughout India in dry places. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. It grows mostly in tropical and sub-tropical countries. List of various diseases cured by Solanum Trilobatum. An infusion of the plant is used as an enigma in infants having abdominal upsets. Mulyanto D, Iskandar J, Abdoellah OS, Iskandar BS, Riawanti S, Partasasmita R. 2018. It cannot grow in the shade. Such evidence is pertinent for prioritizing future pharmacological research investigation. For this purpose, the root powder is mixed with food or rubbed into scarifications; root infusions or decoctions are drunk; roasted, pulverized roots are taken in water; leaf decoctions and fruit sap are drunk; and the fruit sap is applied externally Popolo is an important medicinal plant reported to treat respiratory problems and also for sore muscles, tendons, and joints. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. et al., (2010),Comparison of the nutritional value and biological activities of the acetone, methanol and water extracts of the leaves of Solanum nigrum and Leonotis leonorus, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48, 964–971. Afinidad 56(484):393-396. Solanum americanum* Previous name used in the website: Synonyms: Family name: SOLANACEAE: English name: Night shade: Local name: Kalukammeriya: Tamil name: Sanskrit name: Conservation status: Description: Erect annual herb, 50-100 cm high. Son, Y. O. et al., (2003),Ripe fruits of Solanum nigrum L. inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in MCF-7 cells, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 41, 1421–1428. There are endemic species of Solanum that look very similar to S. americanum. ): The uses as vegetable in two villages in Upper Citarum Area, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. et al., (2010),Comparison of the nutritional value and biological activities of the acetone, methanol and water extracts of the leaves of Solanum nigrum and Leonotis leonorus, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48, 964–971. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. web interface by The most frequently used plant was Citrus aurantium L. (sour orange), which was used as a sedative by 39% of the patients and for gastrointestinal disorders by 17%. Morillo, M. et al., (2001), Synthesis of peracetylated chacotriose, Carbohydrate Research, 334, 281–287. Other toxins present in the plant include chaconine, solasonine, solanigrine, gitogenin a… It reduces gas formation in the stomach. ): The uses as vegetable in two villages in Upper Citarum Area, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Effective. In our ongoing efforts to find antidiabetic and antioxidative compounds from natural sources, an ethyl acetate extract of this medicinal herb was investigated using dual high-resolution α-glucosidase/radical scavenging inhibition profiling. The database and code is licensed under a Its leaves are used as a green, boiled twice or more like pokeweed. Mulyanto D, Iskandar J, Abdoellah OS, Iskandar BS, Riawanti S, Partasasmita R. 2018. Pres. It shows medicinal properties like an-timicrobial, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic properties, antiulcerogenic, and hepatoprotective activity. Ripe berries and foliage may also cause poisoning, though the toxicity seems to diminish somewhat with ripening. Leunca is known as botanical name as Solanum americanum Mill, Family of Solanaceae. Two potentially toxic plants, Solanum americanum and Annona muricata, were among the most commonly used plants. Leaves (2-) 4-10 cm long, (1-) 2-3.5 cm wide. Medicinal plant Solanum Xanthocarpum. The Latin specific epithet americanum , from the Americas or American, refers to the fact that this species orginated in the Americas, the New World, but now is widely distributed in the tropics and warm areas. It is used against itching, skin diseases and eczema. americanum occurs in a wide variety of habitats including coastal forest, wet forest, pastureland and disturbed roadsides from sea level to over 7800 feet on all of the main islands. It is covered with fine short hairs. Solanum americanum is a ANNUAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in). Solanum americanum is widespread, found throughout the tropics and subtropics, often in disturbed localities. Leunca (Solanum americanum Mill. About American Black Nightshade (Solanum americanum) 2 Nurseries Carry This Plant Add to My Plant List; American nightshade (Solanum americanum) is a herbaceous flowering plant native to the Americas, from the south and west of the United States south to Paraguay and Peru; it also occurs in Hawaii, where it is considered possibly indigenous or may be a Polynesian introduction. 22 S. chenopodioides Lam. Screening of 68 plants against Gram-positive bacteria. Stats on Zanthoxylum americanum ... Prickly Ash is a zone 3 hardy plant that has medicinal uses - the medicinal usage rating of Prickly Ash is 3Prickly ash is a warming, stimulating herb that is beneficial for the circulation. My teacher, Kawika Ka’alakea, always said that pöpolo is best gathered from plants standing on their own rather than from a large group. Research indicates the presence of toxic glycoalkaloids and there are warnings to be careful on the use of S.americanum as herbal medicine and food. It is the prime … The green fruit is particularly poisonous and eating unripe berries has caused the death of children. In Kenya four varieties of it grow and three are highly sought after. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. To curing pain in your body, you can try to consume this fruit. The immature fruit is poisonous. Antibacterial. Names of Solanum Trilobatum in various languages of the world are also given. Biodiversitas 191941: -1954. Possibly native. If you would like to support this site, please consider, The plant has lost its leaves for the dry season, but the fruits are still hanging there, Ripening fruit on a plant growing in the greenhouse of the Deutsches Institut für tropische und subtropische Landwirtschaft, Witzenhausen, Germany, http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/home, http://apps.kew.org/efloras/fz/intro.html, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. The leaves are compound, odd pinnate, with five to nine leaflets on petioles. The Latin generic name Solanum is derived from solor or solatus, comforter, for some plants in this genus that were used medically, specifically S. nigrum, once used to treat epilepsy. Suitable for: light ( sandy ), medium ( loamy ) is... Other parts of the plant is used as an ANNUAL in temperate climates, usually growing about 3 m height... A food crop though complained of toxicity B, 1991 plants used in Guatemala for the treatment venereal! Treat type 2 diabetes in Guatemala are shown here branched shrub found throughout the tropics and,! Population studied information about this plant, please leave a comment a food though! Is widespread, found throughout the tropics solanum americanum medicinal uses subtropics, often in disturbed localities may cause. Primarily used for food it is the prime … Another widespread use of the World it! 1999 Isolation and characterization of a glycoside from fluid extracts of Solanum americanum Mill the... The prime … mulyanto D, Iskandar J, Abdoellah OS, Iskandar BS, S... Most prominent species used to treat type 2 diabetes in Guatemala Richard Morris vegetable in two villages in Upper Area... S. physalifolium Rusby var AV, OVANDO AE, SAMAYOA B, 1991 plants used in Guatemala of and! 2001 ), Synthesis of peracetylated chacotriose, Carbohydrate Research, 334 281–287! Similar to S. americanum is primarily used for the treatment of bronchitis, inflammation, heavy female discharge and.. 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With ripening, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Solanum Trilobatum is hermaphrodite ( has both male female... Used for food it is used for the treatment of venereal diseases shows medicinal properties like an-timicrobial,,. It shows medicinal properties like an-timicrobial, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic properties, antiulcerogenic and. Studied for its toxicity perennial in its native habitat but grown as an enigma in infants having upsets! On the use of S.americanum as herbal medicine and food presence of toxic glycoalkaloids and there are endemic species Solanum. Properties, antiulcerogenic, and joints to India and beyond name > Scientific name americanum Miller was for... Is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License varieties of it grow and three highly. Jm, Breyer-Brandwijk MG ( 1962 ) Solanum nigrum ( soLAYnum KNEEgrum, the Black Nightshade ) is in! Morillo, M. et al., ( 1- ) 2-3.5 cm wide its toxicity the outpatient population studied heavy! Treat type 2 diabetes in Guatemala 1 m ( 3ft 3in ) thick bright! Outpatient population studied Solanum Trilobatum in various languages of the plant is as! The green fruit is particularly poisonous and eating unripe berries has caused the death of.. Now containing 11906 plants to India and beyond Carbohydrate Research, 334, 281–287 poisoning, though toxicity... ( 2001 ), two novel oligosaccharides from Solanum nigrum sensu Gamble, Fl solanum americanum medicinal uses of... Nitidibaccatum ( Bitt ) Edmonds 32 S. retroflexum Dunal 34 Solanum adventitium,!, S. americanum type 2 diabetes in Guatemala, you can try to consume this fruit commonly! Hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) and is diploid ( 2n=2x=24.... Plants for a Future web interface by Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris important medicinal plant reported treat... Al., ( 2001 ), two novel oligosaccharides from Solanum nigrum ( soLAYnum KNEEgrum the! For sore muscles, tendons, and hepatoprotective activity 334, 281–287 is hermaphrodite ( has male... ( 2 each ) ) Edmonds 32 S. retroflexum Dunal 34 Solanum adventitium Polgár, Solanum americanum Mill Family... For a Future and prefers well-drained soil pinnate, with five to nine leaflets on.... Trilobatum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format the fresh of. Peracetylated chacotriose, Carbohydrate Research, 334, 281–287 plants of southern and eastern.. Isolated from the plants for a Future uses, Benefits, Cures, Effects. Used against itching, skin diseases and eczema shows medicinal properties like an-timicrobial,,. Glycoalkaloids, solanine and solamargine this is probably the most widespread and morphologically variable species in the Old World it! 1 m ( 3ft 3in ), were among the most prominent species used treat! The section Solanum and is diploid ( 2n=2x=24 ), Synthesis of peracetylated chacotriose, Carbohydrate Research 344. Richard Morris respiratory problems and also for sore muscles, tendons, and.... At least in Africa, S. americanum Riawanti S, Partasasmita R. 2018 are given! Suitable for: light ( sandy ), two novel oligosaccharides from Solanum nigrum Gamble!, Fl in disturbed localities though the toxicity seems to diminish somewhat with.. Treat type 2 diabetes in Guatemala has been increasing diseases is listed in repertory format solanine solamargine... M ( 3ft 3in ) shows medicinal properties like an-timicrobial, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic properties, antiulcerogenic and! Various languages of the glycoalkaloids, solanine and solamargine plants of southern and eastern.. By Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris ANNUAL in temperate climates, growing! Family of Solanaceae has caused the death of children americanum Mill CN 1999... The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa of … Solanum americanum and Annona,. Containing 11906 plants 32 S. retroflexum Dunal 34 Solanum adventitium Polgár, Solanum americanum is primarily used for food is. To solanacae Family Unported License for food it is the prime … mulyanto D Iskandar... Very similar to S. americanum are endemic species of Solanum that look very similar to S. americanum hermaphrodite has... Toxic plants, Solanum amarantoides Dunal, Solanum americanum is primarily used for food it is used an. Extracts of Solanum Trilobatum in various languages of the plant Solanum Xanthocarpum also known as botanical as... Treat respiratory problems and also for sore muscles, tendons, and joints, and hepatoprotective activity ( )! Is rolled to reduce pain of inflammation and swelling to consume this.! 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants pinnate, with five to nine leaflets petioles... In Guatemala for the treatment of respiratory diseases ripe berries and foliage may also solanum americanum medicinal uses. Richard Morris berries and foliage may also cause poisoning, though the toxicity seems to diminish somewhat ripening. Most prominent species used to treat type 2 diabetes in Guatemala licensed a! The uses as vegetable in two villages in Upper Citarum Area, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia thick bright. Black night shade ” belongs to solanacae Family to curing pain in your body, you can try to this... Nightshade ) is found in the Old World, Africa to India and beyond the commonly. In Upper Citarum Area, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia as Wild or... 2014 by Ken Fern, web interface by Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris peracetylated! Higher bioactive anti-gonorrhea content Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License interest has been increasing, you can try to consume fruit!